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儿童恶性肿瘤的合作记录(作者译)

[Cooperative documentation of childhood malignancies (author's transl)].

作者信息

Kaatsch P, Michaelis J

出版信息

Klin Padiatr. 1981 May;193(3):258-64. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1034472.

Abstract

Since January 1980 a nationwide documentation of childhood malignancies is performed in the FRG. The cooperative documentation system is supported by the Stiftung Volkswagen-werk and centralized at the Institut für Medizinische Statistik und Dokumentation (IMSD) of the university of Mainz. During the first year of the project the incidence of 1002 malignancies has been reported from a total of 62 hospitals with a still increasing number of cooperating centers. The documentation scheme is based on recommendations of the ADT (working group of tumor centers in the FRG) which are in accordance with international recommendations by the W.H.O., U.I.C.C. etc. A newly diagnosed malignancy is reported by a short standardized form to the IMSD which in turn sends out tumor-specific questionnaires of modular structure for obtaining relevant baseline variables. Patient follow-up is achieved by obtaining the status of all patients at least twice a year which is sent in a condensed format to the IMSD. Besides obtaining basic epidemiological data the system will provide detailed analyses on the course of the different malignancies, allow comparisons between different disease groups as well as different hospitals and will serve as a recruiting basis for controlled clinical trials.

摘要

自1980年1月起,德意志联邦共和国开展了一项全国范围内的儿童恶性肿瘤记录工作。该合作记录系统由大众汽车基金会资助,并集中于美因茨大学医学统计与文档研究所(IMSD)。在项目的第一年,来自62家医院共报告了1002例恶性肿瘤病例,且合作中心的数量仍在增加。记录方案基于德国肿瘤中心工作组(ADT)的建议,这些建议与世界卫生组织、国际抗癌联盟等的国际建议一致。新诊断的恶性肿瘤通过一份简短的标准化表格报告给IMSD,IMSD反过来会发出模块化结构的肿瘤特异性问卷,以获取相关的基线变量。通过每年至少两次获取所有患者的状态并以精简格式发送给IMSD来实现患者随访。除了获取基本的流行病学数据外,该系统还将对不同恶性肿瘤的病程进行详细分析,允许不同疾病组以及不同医院之间进行比较,并将作为对照临床试验的招募基础。

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