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AET对快中子无防护作用:细胞效应。

Absence of AET protection against fast neutrons: cellular effects.

作者信息

Ferle-Vidović A, Petrović D, Vidić Z, Osmak M, Kadija K

出版信息

Radiat Environ Biophys. 1981;19(3):197-203. doi: 10.1007/BF01324187.

DOI:10.1007/BF01324187
PMID:7267986
Abstract

A series of experiments has been undertaken in order to test the biological properties of neutrons produced in the cyclotron of the Institute "Ruder Bosković" (IRB) in Zagreb. Protective effect of AET (2-amino ethylisothiuronium bromide hydrobromide) on survival of L cells irradiated by fast neutrons generated in the IRB cyclotron were studied by employing the single cell clonal growth method. For comparison the protective effect of AET after gamma irradiation has also been studied. The most important findings that have emerged from these experiments can be summarized as follows: (1) Protective effect of AET was present after gamma irradiation only. (2) The degree of protection was dependent on AET concentration in the growth medium. (3) No protective effect was found after neutron irradiation. These findings are in agreement with the generally less efficient protection of this compounds after high-LET irradiation.

摘要

为了测试萨格勒布“鲁德·博斯科维奇研究所”(IRB)回旋加速器产生的中子的生物学特性,已经进行了一系列实验。采用单细胞克隆生长法研究了AET(氢溴酸2-氨基乙异硫脲)对IRB回旋加速器产生的快中子辐照的L细胞存活的保护作用。为作比较,还研究了γ射线辐照后AET的保护作用。这些实验得出的最重要的发现可总结如下:(1)仅在γ射线辐照后存在AET的保护作用。(2)保护程度取决于生长培养基中AET的浓度。(3)中子辐照后未发现保护作用。这些发现与该化合物在高传能线密度辐照后通常保护效率较低的情况一致。

相似文献

1
Absence of AET protection against fast neutrons: cellular effects.AET对快中子无防护作用:细胞效应。
Radiat Environ Biophys. 1981;19(3):197-203. doi: 10.1007/BF01324187.
2
Survival of mouse L-929 cells following neutron irradiation.中子辐照后小鼠L-929细胞的存活情况。
Radiology. 1976 May;119(2):467-9. doi: 10.1148/119.2.467.
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Dependence of the nucleoside effect on linear energy transfer.核苷效应与线性能量传递的相关性。
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4
Effect of chemical protectors on the response of the intestine to roentgen or fission neutron irradiation.
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ANL Rep. 1960 Aug;ANL-6200:47-8.
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本文引用的文献

1
Chemical protection against ionizing radiation. III. Mercaptoalkylguanidines and related isothiuronium compounds with protective activity.针对电离辐射的化学防护。III. 具有防护活性的巯基烷基胍及相关异硫脲化合物。
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Effect of bone marrow treatment on mortality of mice irradiated with fast neutrons.骨髓治疗对快中子辐照小鼠死亡率的影响。
Science. 1957 May 31;125(3257):1083-4. doi: 10.1126/science.125.3257.1083.
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Cysteamine as a protective agent with high-LET radiations.
Radiat Res. 1980 May;82(2):290-6.
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Radiat Res. 1980 Apr;82(1):215-9.
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New evidence concerning the molecular basis of the restorative effect of DNA in cultured mammalian cells.关于DNA对培养的哺乳动物细胞修复作用分子基础的新证据。
Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1970;18(3):243-58. doi: 10.1080/09553007014551061.
6
[Inducibility of increased biological radioresistance by chemical substances in the application of fast neutrons].[化学物质在快中子应用中诱导生物放射抗性增加的可诱导性]
Strahlentherapie. 1974 Jan;147(1):69-76.
7
Some pharmacologic effects of WR-2721: their role in toxicity and radioprotection.WR-2721的一些药理作用:它们在毒性和辐射防护中的作用。
Radiat Res. 1973 May;54(2):222-33.
8
The effect of S-2-(3-aminopropylamino)ethylphosphorothioic acid (WR 2721) on intestinal crypt survival. II. Fission neutrons.S-2-(3-氨丙基氨基)乙基硫代磷酸(WR 2721)对肠隐窝存活的影响。II. 裂变中子。
Radiat Res. 1976 Mar;65(3):430-9.
9
Intestinal crypt survival after X irradiation of the rat small intestine under conditions of radioprotection.在辐射防护条件下对大鼠小肠进行X射线照射后肠道隐窝的存活情况。
Radiat Res. 1978 Apr;74(1):129-38.
10
Dependence of the nucleoside effect on linear energy transfer.核苷效应与线性能量传递的相关性。
Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1979 Aug;36(2):117-26. doi: 10.1080/09553007914550871.