Aleksandrov M
Vet Med Nauki. 1980;17(8):41-5.
In rooms with a condensed raising of broilers were carried out mycological studies of samples of air, floor-covering materials, feeding mixes--degree of semination, isolation of toxic and pathogenic species, presence of mycotoxins. Experiments were carried out also on pathological materials (lungs, gizzard) from dead, ill or suspectedly healthy broilers in order to prove mycotic agents. It was proved that the semination of air with mycotic spores was considerably higher in comparison with the data of the investigations carried out in rooms housing 16--18 broilers on 1 m(2). It was also established that there was a vertical spreading of spores in the rooms, the sources of mycotic infection was a vertical spreading of spores in the rooms, the sources of mycotic infection and the most frequent species of fungi. Steps are pointed out in order to abolish mycotic diseases and reduce to a minimum their harmful effect of mycotic toxins on the organic system of poultry.
在饲养肉鸡密度较高的鸡舍中,对空气、地面覆盖材料、饲料混合物样本进行了真菌学研究——包括污染程度、有毒和致病菌种的分离以及霉菌毒素的存在情况。还对死亡、患病或疑似健康的肉鸡的病理材料(肺、砂囊)进行了实验,以证实真菌病原体。结果证明,与每平方米饲养16 - 18只肉鸡的鸡舍调查数据相比,该鸡舍空气中真菌孢子的污染程度要高得多。还确定鸡舍中存在孢子的垂直传播现象,真菌感染源是鸡舍中孢子的垂直传播、真菌感染源以及最常见的真菌种类。文中指出了消除真菌疾病并将霉菌毒素对家禽有机系统的有害影响降至最低的措施。