Watkins J, Clarke R S, Fee J P
Anaesthesia. 1981 Jun;36(6):582-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1981.tb10320.x.
The serum of 50 surgical patients with a history of asthma, hay fever or allergy has been analysed for IgE levels and compared with a control group without such a history. The values in the 'normal' group largely fell within the accepted range (below 200 iu./ml). Those in the 'hypersensitive' group had a wide range extending to over 1000 iu./ml but many of those with low values in this group had contact dermatitis and similar minor allergies. However, analysis of cases studied shows that any patient with a history of atopy or allergy is at risk from Cremophor-containing intravenous anaesthetics.
对50名有哮喘、花粉热或过敏病史的外科手术患者的血清进行了IgE水平分析,并与无此类病史的对照组进行了比较。“正常”组的值大多落在公认范围内(低于200国际单位/毫升)。“过敏”组的值范围很广,高达1000国际单位/毫升以上,但该组中许多低值患者患有接触性皮炎和类似的轻度过敏。然而,对所研究病例的分析表明,任何有特应性或过敏病史的患者都有使用含聚氧乙烯蓖麻油静脉麻醉剂的风险。