Rachelefsky G S, Katz R M, Siegel S C
Ann Allergy. 1981 Sep;47(3):143-6.
Albuterol (salbutamol) syrup was studied in 14 asthmatic children (three to six years of age) in a four-week, double-blind, crossover (with placebo) trial to determine efficacy, safety and tolerance. Albuterol was found to be more effective as evaluated by measurements of symptom scores (p less than .01) daily WPF meter (p less than .01) and need for additional medications. Albuterol provided a significant (p less than .01) increase in FEV1 and FEF 25%-75% over three hours. Clinically unimportant effects on heart rate, personality and tremors were noted in most subjects. The authors conclude that albuterol syrup is effective and safe in the young asthmatic.
在一项为期四周的双盲、交叉(与安慰剂对照)试验中,对14名3至6岁的哮喘儿童使用了沙丁胺醇糖浆,以确定其疗效、安全性和耐受性。通过症状评分(p<0.01)、每日峰值呼气流速仪测量值(p<0.01)以及额外用药需求评估发现,沙丁胺醇更为有效。在三小时内,沙丁胺醇使第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)和25%-75%用力呼气流量(FEF 25%-75%)显著增加(p<0.01)。多数受试者出现了对心率、性格及震颤的临床意义不大的影响。作者得出结论,沙丁胺醇糖浆对于年幼的哮喘患者有效且安全。