Thompson G A, Collins R E
Injury. 1981 May;12(6):485-6. doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(81)90169-8.
The complications of pelvic fracture include blood loss, urinary tract injury, nerve injury and orthopaedic disability. Bleeding is quoted as the cause of death in 65 per cent of patients dying with a fractured pelvis (Rothenberger et al., 1978a). In a fifth of these patients disruption of the iliac or femoral vessels is the major source of bleeding. However, the incidence of major vessel injury in pelvic fractures is only 1 per cent. Arterial injury in both lower limbs is reported here, in association with an open fracture of the pelvis.
骨盆骨折的并发症包括失血、尿路损伤、神经损伤和骨科残疾。据报道，在因骨盆骨折死亡的患者中，65%的患者死因是出血（Rothenberger等人，1978年a）。在这些患者中，五分之一的患者髂血管或股血管破裂是主要出血来源。然而，骨盆骨折中主要血管损伤的发生率仅为1%。本文报道了一例骨盆开放性骨折合并双下肢动脉损伤的病例。
