Rosen L W
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1981 Jun;12(2):163-6. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(81)90011-2.
In a pilot study utilizing self-control techniques for the purpose of modifying the cue-reactive eating habits of obese patients, three subjects maintained a continuous weight loss throughout the first year of treatment. Techniques included goal setting, self-monitoring, brief delay and self-confrontation prior to eating unauthorized food and direct observation of oneself in a mirror when eating unauthorized food. All patients are expected to remain in treatment for the foreseeable future with no termination of the program despite apparent success with regard to control of their feeding disturbance. The rationale for this approach is discussed.
在一项利用自我控制技术来改变肥胖患者提示反应性饮食习惯的试点研究中,三名受试者在治疗的第一年体重持续下降。技术包括设定目标、自我监测、在食用未经许可的食物之前短暂延迟和自我对抗,以及在食用未经许可的食物时对着镜子直接观察自己。尽管在控制进食障碍方面取得了明显成功,但预计所有患者在可预见的未来仍将继续接受治疗,该项目不会终止。本文讨论了这种方法的基本原理。