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两栖动物(虎纹蛙)中枢神经系统中的神经胶质细胞。

Neuroglia in amphibian (Rana tigrina) central nervous system.

作者信息

Sensharma G C

出版信息

J Hirnforsch. 1981;22(3):279-83.

PMID:7276540
Abstract

Neuroglia in the vertebrates are primarily classified as (i) Ependymal and (2) Non-ependymal gliocytes. In the present study neuroglia in the brain and spinal cord of Frog (Rana tigrina) has been studied under the light microscope using rapid Golgi, Holzer, and Luxol fast blue-neutral red staining methods. Ependymal glial cells with long processes having vascular and/or superficial terminal contacts, non-ependymal primitive glial cells (unipolar and bipolar) and phylogenetically more mature non-ependymal glial cells conforming to the classical description of astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and microgliocytes have been observed. It is interesting to note that oligodendrocytes of classical morphology have been observed in close relation to non-myelinated nerve fibres suggesting that nerve fibre-oligodendrocytes relationship may also be other than myelinogenesis.

摘要

脊椎动物中的神经胶质细胞主要分为两类

(1)室管膜细胞和(2)非室管膜神经胶质细胞。在本研究中,使用快速高尔基染色法、霍尔泽染色法和卢克斯奥尔快速蓝-中性红染色法,在光学显微镜下对青蛙(虎纹蛙)脑和脊髓中的神经胶质细胞进行了研究。观察到具有长突起、与血管和/或表面终末接触的室管膜神经胶质细胞、非室管膜原始神经胶质细胞(单极和双极)以及在系统发育上更成熟的符合星形胶质细胞、少突胶质细胞和小胶质细胞经典描述的非室管膜神经胶质细胞。值得注意的是,观察到形态经典的少突胶质细胞与无髓神经纤维关系密切,这表明神经纤维与少突胶质细胞的关系可能也不仅仅局限于髓鞘形成。

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