Delouvrier J J, Morvan G, Nahum H
J Radiol. 1981 Mar;62(3):147-56.
A new method is described which employs three angular components for complete definition of lower limb deformities. These three angles can be the three static angles observed in two large films, anteroposterior and profile, of the two lower limbs (flexion-recurvation, varus-valgus, axial rotation). A more precise definition of the deformity is the rotation of the oblique axis which transforms a normal lower limb (the other side if it is healthy) into a deformed one. In this concept, two angles determine the axis, another angle defining the rotation around this axis. The technique is described and the theory exposed, simple cases being able to be resolved by pure geometry, the matricial theory enabling data processing of other cases by means of a pocket calculator.
本文描述了一种新方法,该方法采用三个角度分量来完整定义下肢畸形。这三个角度可以是在双下肢的两张大尺寸X线片(前后位和侧位)上观察到的三个静态角度(屈曲-反曲、内翻-外翻、轴向旋转)。对畸形更精确的定义是斜轴的旋转,该斜轴可将正常下肢(若对侧健康,则为对侧下肢)转变为畸形下肢。在此概念中,两个角度确定轴,另一个角度定义围绕该轴的旋转。文中描述了该技术并阐述了理论,简单的病例可通过纯几何方法解决,矩阵理论则可借助袖珍计算器对其他病例进行数据处理。