Xinkang C
Neurosurgery. 1981 Jun;8(6):680-8. doi: 10.1227/00006123-198106000-00008.
The author presents a series of 60 patients with torticollis who were treated successfully by operation. He describes the clinical types of torticollis: rotational torticollis, retrocollis, antecollis, lateroflexional torticollis, and combined types. The muscular mechanism of torticollis is detailed, and the operative technique of resecting or denervating only the principal or motive muscles is explained and illustrated for each type of torticollis. The results in this series were very good: 83.3% recovered completely or were improved markedly, and there were no complications.
作者介绍了一系列60例经手术成功治疗的斜颈患者。他描述了斜颈的临床类型：旋转性斜颈、后仰性斜颈、前屈性斜颈、侧屈性斜颈以及复合型。详细阐述了斜颈的肌肉机制，并针对每种类型的斜颈解释并举例说明了仅切除或去神经支配主要或动力肌肉的手术技术。该系列的治疗结果非常好：83.3%的患者完全康复或明显改善，且无并发症发生。
