Perrelli G, Druetta F, Capellaro E
Minerva Med. 1981 Sep 26;72(36):2395-402.
An examination of various commercially available pesticides was made in an evaluation of the potential risks presented by phytopharmaceuticals. It was found that insecticides anticryptogamic products, and weed-killers are most commonly used. Insecticides mainly contain organophosphoric compounds, followed by organochlorates, carbamates, and organic sulphur compounds. Anticryptogamic products are primarily composed of dithiocarbamates, followed by inorganic copper and sulphur compounds. Herbicides are mostly represented by the triazines, followed by phenoxycarboxylic acid derivatives, carbamates, and urea derivatives. Lastly, most pesticides fall into the IIIrd and IVth toxicological classes.
在对植物源药物潜在风险的评估中,对各种市售农药进行了检查。结果发现,杀虫剂、抗隐花植物产品和除草剂是最常用的。杀虫剂主要含有有机磷化合物,其次是有机氯化合物、氨基甲酸盐和有机硫化合物。抗隐花植物产品主要由二硫代氨基甲酸盐组成,其次是无机铜和硫化合物。除草剂大多以三嗪类为代表,其次是苯氧羧酸衍生物、氨基甲酸盐和尿素衍生物。最后,大多数农药属于第三和第四毒理学类别。