Pedoe H T, Besterman E, Kidner P H
Postgrad Med J. 1981 Jan;57(663):4-8. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.57.663.4.
The performance of the St Mary's Hospital London W2 coronary care unit was studied in each of 2 years, 1969 and 1975, results of which could be compared with each other and with national figures from the annual reports of the Hospital In-patient Enquiry. In 1975 the admissions were 42% more than in 1969; the increase was confined to mild cases over 45 years of age, and was out of proportion to national trends. The hospital fatality rate was unchanged and when age-standardized was 69% and 78% of contemporaneous national rates. In both years, 50% of the patients admitted came from outside the health district and 10% of local admissions were visitors from abroad. In 1975 there was an increased proportion of ex-smokers among the patients and more gave a history of previous myocardial infarction. The value and limitations of this kind of surveillance of a clinical unit are argued.
对伦敦W2圣玛丽医院冠心病监护病房在1969年和1975年这两年中的表现进行了研究,其结果可以相互比较,也可以与医院住院病人查询年度报告中的全国数据进行比较。1975年的入院人数比1969年多42%;增长仅限于45岁以上的轻症患者,且与全国趋势不成比例。医院死亡率没有变化,年龄标准化后分别为同期全国死亡率的69%和78%。在这两年中,50%的入院患者来自健康区以外,10%的本地入院患者是来自国外的访客。1975年,患者中戒烟者的比例有所增加,更多患者有既往心肌梗死病史。文中讨论了对一个临床科室进行这种监测的价值和局限性。