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[个体发育兴奋期定向探索行为组织中的下丘脑 - 海马机制]

[Hypothalamo-hippocampal mechanisms in the organization of orienting-explorational behavior in the exaltation period of ontogeny].

作者信息

Nikitina G M, Boravova A I, Maĭorov O Iu

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1981 May-Jun;31(3):604-15.

PMID:7282003
Abstract

Gross and unit hippocampal responses to electrical stimulation of the dorsal hypothalamus nuclei, eliciting well defined motor acts related to orientation and investigation of the situation, were studied in rabbits, four to six weeks old, during the exaltation period of their ontogenesis. Shifts of the theta-rhythm frequency revealed in the hippocampus against the background of developing motor components of behaviour, as well as reactions of single units, were characterised by a prolonged stimulus after-effect. The tonic activation response was the predominating type of cellular reaction. A disbalance of phasic activating and inhibiting reactions was observed, the latter tending to prevail. A conclusion was drawn that the recorded reorganizations of hippocampal activity in the rabbits of the studied age reflect a lack of lability of the inhibitory-excitatory processes in the hypothalamo-hippocampal link of the functional system of the orienting reflex.

摘要

在4至6周龄处于个体发育兴奋期的家兔中,研究了海马对下丘脑背侧核团电刺激的总体反应和单位反应,这种刺激引发了与对环境定向和探究相关的明确运动行为。在行为运动成分发展的背景下,海马中θ节律频率的变化以及单个单位的反应,其特征是具有延长的刺激后效应。强直激活反应是细胞反应的主要类型。观察到相位激活和抑制反应失衡,后者趋于占主导。得出的结论是,在所研究年龄的家兔中记录到的海马活动重组反映了定向反射功能系统下丘脑 - 海马连接中抑制 - 兴奋过程缺乏灵活性。

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