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放疗和化疗后股骨头骨骺滑脱

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis following radiation and chemotherapy.

作者信息

Walker S J, Whiteside L A, McAlister W H, Silverman C L, Thomas P R

出版信息

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1981 Sep(159):186-93.

PMID:7285458
Abstract

Patients who received radiation to the proximal femoral epiphysis and chemotherapy in childhood appear to have an increased risk of subsequently developing epiphyseolysis. Every effort should be made to exclude the proximal femoral epiphysis from the radiation port whenever possible. If the epiphyseal plate is widened and irregular and the adjacent bone is sclerotic, prophylactic pinning may be indicated even in the absence of a grossly visible slip.

摘要

童年时期接受过股骨近端骨骺放疗和化疗的患者,随后发生骨骺溶解的风险似乎会增加。应尽可能努力将股骨近端骨骺排除在放疗野之外。如果骨骺板增宽且不规则,相邻骨质硬化,即使没有明显可见的滑脱,也可能需要进行预防性固定。

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