Goldmann H
Doc Ophthalmol. 1981 Jul 15;51(3):269-76. doi: 10.1007/BF00143889.
Stereochrono-phenomena (SCP:s), i.e. changes of the surface configuration of the disc with time, are found in various fundus diseases, not only in glaucoma. If SCP:s exist in a glaucoma case, other fundus diseases have to be excluded before the SCP:s can be attributed to glaucoma. If in a case under observation no SCP occurs within an appropriate time interval (say 1 year), then either there is no glaucoma (in a glaucoma-suspect) or the antiglaucomatous therapy applied was efficient (in a case of definite glaucoma). In some cases, different sites on the disc show unrelated apparent movements of surface elements, not only in different directions but also increasing and decreasing with time. The term 'papillary unrest' is suggested for this phenomenon.
立体动态现象(SCPs),即视盘表面形态随时间的变化,见于多种眼底疾病,而非仅见于青光眼。如果青光眼病例存在SCPs,在将其归因于青光眼之前,必须排除其他眼底疾病。如果在观察的病例中,在适当的时间间隔(如1年)内未出现SCPs,那么要么不存在青光眼(在疑似青光眼患者中),要么所应用的抗青光眼治疗有效(在确诊青光眼病例中)。在某些情况下,视盘上不同部位的表面元素显示出不相关的明显移动,不仅方向不同,而且随时间增加或减少。建议用“视乳头不安”一词来描述这种现象。