Sato M, Yasukouchi A, Harada H
J Hum Ergol (Tokyo). 1980 Sep;9(1):81-9.
The correction of air temperature effect and the amendment of underestimation are two difficult problems for accomplishment of prediction of maximal oxygen intake from a simple submaximal test. The purpose of this study was to develop the prediction equation applicable over a wide range of air temperature conditions with no tendency of underestimation. Submaximal data were obtained from short exposure experiments to 20 degrees C, 30 degrees C and 40 degrees C of air temperature in a climatic chamber. The most valid prediction equation for young adult females was developed as VO2 max =[95.182VO2/(0.763Ve-1.092Wt-1.542Yr+16.82VO2+0.361OR+0.110Ht+63.655)]+0.126, and the one for young adult males was determined as V02 max =[87.919VO2/(0.484Ve-0.583Wt-1.354Yr+0.295OR+12.15VO2-0.110Ht+81.009)]+0.434 using the oxygen intake (VO2), pulmonary ventilation (Ve), ratio of oxygen removal (OR) during submaximal test work and body weight (Wt), stature (Ht) and age (Yr) of subjects.
校正气温影响和修正低估问题是通过简单次最大量测试完成最大摄氧量预测的两个难题。本研究的目的是开发一种适用于广泛气温条件且无低估倾向的预测方程。通过在气候舱中对20℃、30℃和40℃气温进行短期暴露实验获取次最大量数据。针对年轻成年女性，得出最有效的预测方程为VO2 max =[95.182VO2/(0.763Ve - 1.092Wt - 1.542Yr + 16.82VO2 + 0.361OR + 0.110Ht + 63.655)] + 0.126；针对年轻成年男性，利用次最大量测试工作期间的摄氧量（VO2）、肺通气量（Ve）、氧清除率（OR）以及受试者的体重（Wt）、身高（Ht）和年龄（Yr），确定预测方程为V02 max =[87.919VO2/(0.484Ve - 0.583Wt - 1.354Yr + 0.295OR + 12.15VO2 - 0.110Ht + 81.009)] + 0.434 。
