Malmgren R M, Dudley J P, Visscher B R, Valdiviezo N L, Clark V A, Detels R
JAMA. 1981 Nov 6;246(18):2042-5.
Case-mortality and survival rates of more than 2,000 prevalent cases of multiple sclerosis (MS) residing in either Los Angeles County, California, or King and Pierce Counties, Washington, and followed up for 105 months, are reported. Case-mortality at the end 105 months was 16.9% of the total group. All age and sex groups had a lower survival rate than the US general population; this difference was especially pronounced in the high-disability groups. There was a trend toward higher case-mortality in high-disability Los Angeles County patients when compared with high-disability patients from King and Pierce Counties.
报告了居住在加利福尼亚州洛杉矶县或华盛顿州金县和皮尔斯县的2000多例多发性硬化症(MS)现患病例的病死率和生存率,随访时间为105个月。105个月末的病死率为总人群的16.9%。所有年龄和性别组的生存率均低于美国普通人群;这种差异在高残疾组中尤为明显。与金县和皮尔斯县的高残疾患者相比,洛杉矶县高残疾患者的病死率有升高趋势。