Hausmann D, Schulte am Esch J, Koch U
Anasth Intensivther Notfallmed. 1981 Aug;16(4):211-5.
The causes, incidence and means of preventing sequelae (late complications) after long-term intubation are discussed and the literature is reviewed. 6 of 353 surviving patients with neurosurgical disorders required treatment following prolonged intubation. The incidence of subglottic and tracheal stenoses was 1,14 per cent and of other laryngeal damages was 1,13 per cent. The primary disorder and unfavourable conditions attending its treatment appear to be responsible for the complications.
本文讨论了长期插管后后遗症(远期并发症)的病因、发生率及预防方法,并对相关文献进行了综述。353例神经外科疾病存活患者中,有6例在长期插管后需要治疗。声门下和气管狭窄的发生率为1.14%,其他喉部损伤的发生率为1.13%。并发症似乎与原发疾病及其治疗过程中的不利因素有关。