Allen J G
Aust Vet J. 1981 May;57(5):212-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1981.tb02660.x.
A retrospective study of cases of bovine lupinosis submitted to this laboratory, and a trial in which 3 cows, 3 steers and 3 heifers were grazed together on toxic lupin stubbles, were carried out to determine further knowledge of this disease. It was found that what is presently recognised as bovine lupinosis can be divided into 2 distinct entities on the basis of liver pathology. Firstly, a fatty liver syndrome, which accounted for most outbreaks of the disease and most deaths, affected late-pregnant or recently calved cows, and is suggested to be a nutritional ketosis secondary to mild inappotence caused by lupinosis toxin. Secondly, a cirrhotic liver syndrome, which affected all classes of cattle, usually become apparent in winter and is considered to be the principal result of the direct action of lupinosis toxin. Cattle were less susceptible to lupinosis than sheep. Recommendations are made on grazing lupins by cattle.
对提交至本实验室的牛羽扇豆中毒病例进行了一项回顾性研究，并开展了一项试验，将3头母牛、3头公牛和3头小母牛一起放在有毒的羽扇豆茬地上放牧，以进一步了解这种疾病。结果发现，根据肝脏病理学，目前公认的牛羽扇豆中毒可分为2种不同类型。首先，脂肪肝综合征占该病大多数疫情和死亡病例，影响怀孕后期或刚产犊的母牛，据推测这是羽扇豆中毒毒素导致轻度食欲不振继发的营养性酮病。其次，肝硬化肝综合征影响所有牛类，通常在冬季显现，被认为是羽扇豆中毒毒素直接作用的主要结果。牛比羊对羽扇豆中毒的易感性更低。文中针对牛放牧羽扇豆提出了建议。
