Smith B D, Ketterer M W, Concannon M
Biol Psychol. 1981 Feb;12(1):1-11. doi: 10.1016/0301-0511(81)90016-8.
The effects of unilateral stimulation on bilaterally recorded electrodermal activity are not well understood. Factors that may contribute to bilateral response differentiation under conditions of unilateral stimulation include preferred hand, sex and familial handedness. To assess the effects of these factors, 64 subjects were each assigned to one of four cells defined by sex and preferred hand. Each subject received a counterbalanced series of 31 slides depicting objects spatially and intended to activate the right hemisphere and 31 slides depicting objects spatially and intended to activate the left hemisphere. Each condition was followed by a blank slide. Results showed smaller mean nonspecific responses on the hand contralateral to the hemisphere for which stimulation was intended. This supports the hypothesis that a contralateral inhibitory process underlies electrodermal responsiveness. Further results showed that the effects of unilateral stimulation on bilaterally differentiated electrodermal activity are mediated by familial handedness and sex.
hemispheric processes, bilateral EDA, sex, familial handedness, preferred hand.
单侧刺激对双侧记录的皮肤电活动的影响尚未得到充分理解。在单侧刺激条件下,可能导致双侧反应差异的因素包括优势手、性别和家族性利手。为了评估这些因素的影响,64名受试者被分别分配到由性别和优势手定义的四个单元格之一。每个受试者接受一系列经过平衡处理的幻灯片,其中31张幻灯片描绘了在空间上呈现的物体,旨在激活右半球,另外31张幻灯片描绘了在空间上呈现的物体,旨在激活左半球。每种情况之后都有一张空白幻灯片。结果显示,在预期刺激半球对侧的手上,平均非特异性反应较小。这支持了以下假设,即对侧抑制过程是皮肤电反应性的基础。进一步的结果表明单侧刺激对双侧分化的皮肤电活动的影响是由家族性利手和性别介导的。
半球过程、双侧皮肤电活动、性别、家族性利手、优势手