Haertsch P A
Br J Plast Surg. 1981 Oct;34(4):470-77. doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(81)90061-8.
A detailed investigation of the blood supply to the skin of the leg in 22 cadavers using intra-arterial dye and lipiodol confirmed the increased vascularity of the skin of the upper leg and showed that surgically successful flaps are more safely raised on the medial and posterior aspect of the leg. There was a generally uniform distribution of the vascularity with the significant exception of the lower leg where the supply to the skin from perforating vessels was strikingly deficient. Some observations are made on the feasibility of using innervated free flaps and a free vascularised nerve graft.
通过动脉内注射染料和碘油，对22具尸体腿部皮肤的血液供应进行了详细研究，证实了大腿上部皮肤血管增多，并表明在腿部内侧和后侧进行手术成功率更高的皮瓣提升更安全。血管分布总体较为均匀，但小腿是明显的例外，穿支血管对小腿皮肤的供血明显不足。文中还对使用带神经游离皮瓣和游离带血管神经移植的可行性进行了一些观察。
