Evans M H
Eur J Pharmacol. 1981 Sep 24;74(4):359-63. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(81)90055-8.
Methysergide (0.1-5 mg/kg i.v.) caused dose-dependent reductions in the resting heart rate of anaesthetized rabbits. Resting mean arterial blood pressure was reduced only after the maximum dose. Methysergide 5 mg/kg significantly enhanced the pressor responses to i.v. phenylephrine and enhanced the accompanying bradycardia disproportionately. There was no evidence for a central increase in baroreflex gain, so an action of methysergide on baroreceptor sensory endings is suggested as a possible explanation.
甲基麦角新碱(静脉注射0.1 - 5毫克/千克)可使麻醉兔的静息心率呈剂量依赖性降低。仅在最大剂量后,静息平均动脉血压才降低。5毫克/千克的甲基麦角新碱显著增强了对静脉注射去氧肾上腺素的升压反应,并使伴随的心动过缓不成比例地增强。没有证据表明压力反射增益在中枢增加,因此提示甲基麦角新碱对压力感受器感觉末梢的作用可能是一种解释。