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糖尿病和垂体功能减退症。

Diabetes mellitus and hypopituitarism.

作者信息

Laidler P, Pieterse A S, Pounder D J

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int. 1981 Sep-Oct;18(2):169-74. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(81)90156-0.

DOI:10.1016/0379-0738(81)90156-0
PMID:7297969
Abstract

A 38-year-old diabetic woman developed hyponatraemia and fatal non-ketotic coma after elective cholecystectomy. At the autopsy, it was revealed that the immediate cause of death was cerebral oedema with secondary pontine haemorrhage. The cerebral oedema was associated with severe hyponatraemia and atrophy of the endocrine organs, including the adrenal glands. Biochemical analysis of serum taken immediately before death indicated that the primary defect was pituitary insufficiency, a recognised but rare complication of diabetes.

摘要

一名38岁的糖尿病女性在择期胆囊切除术后出现低钠血症和致命的非酮症昏迷。尸检显示,直接死因是脑水肿继发脑桥出血。脑水肿与严重低钠血症及包括肾上腺在内的内分泌器官萎缩有关。死亡前即刻采集的血清生化分析表明,主要缺陷是垂体功能不全,这是糖尿病一种已被认识但罕见的并发症。

相似文献

1
Diabetes mellitus and hypopituitarism.糖尿病和垂体功能减退症。
Forensic Sci Int. 1981 Sep-Oct;18(2):169-74. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(81)90156-0.
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Diagnosis and treatment of hyponatraemia in neurosurgical patients.神经外科患者低钠血症的诊断与治疗
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Pituitary apoplexy presenting with anorexia and hyponatraemia.以厌食和低钠血症为表现的垂体卒中。
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[Severe hyponatremia revealing Sheehan's syndrome].严重低钠血症揭示席汉综合征
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Commentary: hypoadrenalism should also be considered in cases of persistent hyponatraemia.评论:对于持续性低钠血症病例,也应考虑肾上腺功能减退症。
BMJ. 1998 Feb 28;316(7132):685.
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Hypothalamic and pituitary injury.
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Traumatic brain injury and subarachnoid haemorrhage are conditions at high risk for hypopituitarism: screening study at 3 months after the brain injury.创伤性脑损伤和蛛网膜下腔出血是发生垂体功能减退的高危情况:脑损伤后3个月的筛查研究。
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