Matsushita T
Hokkaido Igaku Zasshi. 1978 Jul;53(4):322-7.
In recent 17 years from 1959 to 1975, 32296 patients were visited to the Urological department of Hokkaido university hospital. 1192 patients (male 818, female 374) were diagnosed as urolithiasis in this period. The incidence was 3.7%. Among them, 1324 urinary calculi were seen. In detail, renal stone 509 (38.4%), ureteral stone 717 (54.2%), bladder stone 84 (6.4%), urethral stone 14 (1.1%). The tendency of upper urinary stone-wave was increasing gradually. Especially after 1965, it was increasing sharply. The tendency of lower's was stable. There was 15 urolithiasis in childhood in this duration. Most of them were upper urinary stone. 9 patients were under 5 years of age. The cause of urolithiasis was found in 9.5%. The upper urinary stone was found only 4.7% but, 57% was found in lower urinary stone. In this report, statistical studies of this work was compared and discussed with already published data in 1961 of our department.
在1959年至1975年的近17年里,北海道大学医院泌尿外科共接待了32296名患者。在此期间,有1192名患者(男性818名,女性374名)被诊断为尿石症。发病率为3.7%。其中共发现1324颗尿路结石。具体情况为:肾结石509颗(38.4%),输尿管结石717颗(54.2%),膀胱结石84颗(6.4%),尿道结石14颗(1.1%)。上尿路结石的趋势逐渐上升。特别是1965年以后,上升幅度很大。下尿路结石的趋势较为稳定。在此期间有15例儿童尿石症。其中大多数为上尿路结石。9名患者年龄在5岁以下。尿石症的病因检出率为9.5%在上尿路结石中仅检出4.7%,但在下尿路结石中检出率为57%。在本报告中,将这项工作的统计研究与本部门1961年已发表的数据进行了比较和讨论。