Piepgras U, Rieger P
Neuroradiology. 1981;22(2):85-91. doi: 10.1007/BF00344779.
Isolated thalamic bleeding without involvement of the internal capsule or other neighboring structures is extremely rare. Thalamic hemorrhage often leads to bleeding into the ventricular system. The extent of the bleeding is not a valid criterion for prognosis. The chance of survival was found to be poorest in initially comatose patients. CT is eminently suitable for determining the size and position of the hemorrhage and also for the followup of thalamic bleeding. No significant correlation was found between the clinical and CT outcome.
孤立性丘脑出血而不累及内囊或其他邻近结构极为罕见。丘脑出血常导致血液流入脑室系统。出血范围并非判断预后的有效标准。研究发现,最初昏迷的患者存活几率最低。CT非常适合确定出血的大小和位置,也适合用于丘脑出血的随访。临床结果与CT结果之间未发现显著相关性。