Wilkins R B, Kulwin D R
Ophthalmology. 1981 Sep;88(9):981-5. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(81)80015-2.
Enophthalmos and ptosis of the globe is usually a consequence of orbital trauma resulting in a blowout fracture of the orbital floor. Surgical exploration reveals a loss of inferior support due to a disruption of the bony orbital floor. We document five patients with a syndrome of spontaneous enophthalmos and ptosis of the globe unassociated with orbital trauma. The apparent dissolution of the orbital floor causes the loss of inferior support. There is a strong association with ipsilateral chronic maxillary sinus disease.