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技术说明——倾斜短柄瓶

Technical note--tilting stubbies.

作者信息

Balakrishnan A

出版信息

Prosthet Orthot Int. 1981 Aug;5(2):85-6. doi: 10.3109/03093648109145330.

Abstract

Bilateral amputees who are fitted with standard full length prostheses find it difficult to walk fast or climb up and down stairs. Usually stubbies, or short prostheses with non-articulated rocker bottoms, are also provided, especially for geriatric amputees. An interchangeable system has been evolved which enables the same prosthesis to be used either as a full length prosthesis or as a stubby. An above-knee prosthesis is converted into a stubby by removing the shin and foot piece from the socket/knee unit and replacing it with an articulated hollow rocker. The tilting of the socket/knee unit which is made possible by the articulation at the junction of the rocker and socket enables the amputee to lower his body to use Indian type toilets with the help of a low level folding portable commode, in addition, tilting helps the amputee to work outdoors in gardens and fields. The interchangeable system is particularly suitable for bilateral amputees in developing countries.

摘要

安装标准全长假肢的双侧截肢者发现很难快速行走或上下楼梯。通常还会提供短残肢假肢,即带有非关节式摇椅底部的短假肢,特别是给老年截肢者。已经开发出一种可互换系统,使同一假肢既可以用作全长假肢,也可以用作短残肢假肢。通过从接受腔/膝关节单元上拆除小腿和足部部件并用一个关节式空心摇椅替换它,大腿假肢就可以转换成短残肢假肢。摇椅和接受腔连接处的关节使得接受腔/膝关节单元能够倾斜,这使截肢者能够借助一个低位折叠便携式马桶降低身体高度以使用印度式马桶。此外,倾斜有助于截肢者在花园和田野等户外工作。这种可互换系统特别适合发展中国家的双侧截肢者。

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