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[屠宰场牛囊尾蚴病检测中兽医卫生检验人员的工作条件与心理生理易感性]

[Working conditions and psycho-physical predisposition of the personnel of the Veterinary Sanitary Inspection on detection of cysticercosis in cattle in the slaughterhouses].

作者信息

Kozakiewicz B

出版信息

Pol Arch Weter. 1981;23(1):43-61.

PMID:7301629
Abstract

Investigations were carried out in 8 industrial slaughter-houses and 19 co-operative slaughter-houses in Wielkopolska regional districts. Environmental conditions concerning the work of the personnel of the Veterinary Sanitary Inspection directly occupied on the posts of investigation of cattle after slaughter were estimated. The mentioned veterinary workers were subjected to general-medical, ophthalmic and psychological examinations in the co-operative of Provincial Specialistic Dispensaries in Poznań. Furthermore, during the period of 2 1/2 years in a selected industrial slaughter-house the influence of individual personal features of veterinary workers on the detection of Cysticercus bovis in investigations on cattle after slaughter was studied. On the ground of the investigations presented a distinct correlation between the obtained results of ophthalmic and psychological investigations and the general sanitary condition of veterinary workers as well as the quality and intensity of lighting in slaughter-houses and the effectiveness of investigations on cattle after slaughter on the presence C. bovis was found. The percentage of the detected cases of the cattle cysticercosis was 7 times higher in industrial slaughter-houses than in co-operative slaughter-houses in regional districts. The performed investigations on the influence of individual personal features of veterinary workers on the detection of C. bovis in selected industrial slaughter-houses--have shown essential differences concerning the effectiveness of these investigations after slaughter carried out by individual persons, who detected cysticercosis during the investigation of heads from 0,40 to 3,58%, inner organs (hearts, lungs and so on) from 0,08 to 1,71% and carcasses of cattle from 0 to 0,08%. From the above observations it appears, that a proper selection of persons as well as a current individual estimation of the work of the sanitary-veterinary supervision are also essential elements stimulating the detection of cattle cysticercosis.

摘要

在大波兰地区的8家工业屠宰场和19家合作屠宰场开展了调查。对直接在屠宰后牛的检查岗位上工作的兽医卫生检查人员的工作环境条件进行了评估。上述兽医工作人员在波兹南省级专科医院联合体接受了普通医学、眼科和心理检查。此外,在2年半的时间里,在一家选定的工业屠宰场研究了兽医工作人员的个人特征对屠宰后牛的检查中牛囊尾蚴检测的影响。基于所进行的调查,发现眼科和心理调查的结果与兽医工作人员的总体卫生状况、屠宰场的照明质量和强度以及屠宰后牛的检查对牛囊尾蚴存在情况的有效性之间存在明显的相关性。在地区的工业屠宰场中,检测到的牛囊尾蚴病病例百分比比合作屠宰场高7倍。在选定的工业屠宰场对兽医工作人员的个人特征对牛囊尾蚴检测的影响进行的调查表明,在检查中检测到囊尾蚴病的个人在屠宰后进行的这些检查的有效性方面存在显著差异,他们检测到头部囊尾蚴病的比例为0.40%至3.58%,内脏(心脏、肺等)为0.08%至1.71%,牛胴体为0至0.08%。从上述观察结果来看,适当挑选人员以及对卫生兽医监督工作进行定期的个人评估也是促进牛囊尾蚴病检测的重要因素。

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