Pokieser H
Radiologe. 1981 Oct;21(10):449-54.
From special care following surgery and from artificial respiration of polio patients the modern and very special intensive medical care has developed. At the same time the provisional "bedside radiology" was improved to one branch of clinical radiology with special organisation and methods of investigation. Importance and urgency of radiological information are requiring close cooperation of all medical branches. Functions of these different groups have to be defined. The movable X-ray apparatus of 20 kV output is necessary for every intensive care unit. Hard beam technique for lung X-rays, scattered radiation grids and adequate positioning of the patient are important to get the same high quality are important to get the same high quality are important to get the same high quality pictures than from the radiological department.
现代非常特殊的重症医疗护理是从手术后的特殊护理以及小儿麻痹症患者的人工呼吸发展而来的。与此同时,临时的“床边放射学”发展成为临床放射学的一个分支,拥有特殊的组织和检查方法。放射学信息的重要性和紧迫性要求所有医学分支密切合作。必须明确这些不同团队的职责。每个重症监护病房都需要配备输出电压为20 kV的移动X光设备。肺部X光的硬射线技术、散射辐射格栅以及患者的适当体位对于获得与放射科相同高质量的图像很重要。