Valdes-Dapena M A, Marchildon M B, Poole C A
Anat Rec. 1981 Sep;201(1):83-9. doi: 10.1002/ar.1092010111.
This 4-year-old male child was diagnosed at birth as having several minor congenital anomalies. X-rays taken during the first year of his life showed a single, massively dilated loop of bowel in the upper abdomen, not appreciated at the time. In 1980 he was admitted to Jackson Memorial Hospital with the diagnosis of small bowel obstruction. An upper gastrointestinal series showed one tremendously dilated loop of distal ileum. At laparotomy, the patient was found to have extreme segmental dilatation of one loop of distal ileum which ended abruptly; there was no evident external cause for obstruction. The resected loop contained in excess of 200 cc of watery brown liquid. The mucosal folds and underlying smooth muscle bundles, in the dilated portion only, were not arranged circumferentially but rather in a distinctive finger-print-like pattern with trifurcations, whorls, and intricate interdigitations which had probably produced contractions of a circus type rather than normal peristaltic waves. We have been able to find only three reports in the literature in which, as was the case here, the so-called "giant Meckel's diverticulum" presented as a single tremendously dilated segment of ileum, sharply demarcated at its distal end. In none of them is there any description of the orientation of muscle bundles. We believe that the abnormal arrangement of smooth muscle in the muscular coat in this specimen, and perhaps in the others, probably represents the underlying cause for the extreme localized dilatation.
这个4岁男童出生时被诊断患有多种轻微先天性异常。他1岁时拍摄的X光片显示上腹部有一个巨大扩张的肠袢,当时未被察觉。1980年,他因小肠梗阻被收治入杰克逊纪念医院。上消化道造影显示一段远端回肠极度扩张。剖腹探查时,发现患者远端回肠的一个肠袢有极度节段性扩张,且突然终止;没有明显的外部梗阻原因。切除的肠袢内含有超过200毫升的水样棕色液体。仅在扩张部分,黏膜皱襞和其下方的平滑肌束并非呈圆周排列,而是呈现出一种独特的指纹样图案,有三叉分支、漩涡以及错综复杂的相互交错,这可能产生了一种环行收缩而非正常的蠕动波。我们在文献中仅找到三篇报道,其中与本病例情况相同,即所谓的“巨大梅克尔憩室”表现为一段单独的极度扩张的回肠段,其远端界限清晰。但这些报道均未对肌束的排列方向进行描述。我们认为,本标本以及其他可能的标本中肌层平滑肌的异常排列,可能是这种极度局限性扩张的根本原因。