Stromberg M W, Hwang Y C, Monteiro-Riviere N A
Anat Rec. 1981 Nov;201(3):455-62. doi: 10.1002/ar.1092010302.
An interfollicular smooth muscle that spans the triad of hair follicles has been identified in the skin of the domesticated pig (Sus scrofa). This muscle has been previously noted by other investigators and identified as an arrector pili muscle. However, it cannot be interpreted as such for the following reasons: 1) It lies opposite the arrector pili muscle on the follicle; 2) the orientation of its fibers is perpendicular to those of the arrector pili; 3) the two muscles are not continuous; their attachments are different; and 4) contraction of the interfollicular muscle would have little effect on erection of the hairs. Based on structural evidence, it is postulated that upon contraction the muscle draws the base of the three aligned follicles together into a triangular conformation. In so doing, it may rotate the outer two follicles of the triad. Its specific functional role is unknown.
在家养猪(猪)的皮肤中已发现一种跨越毛囊三联体的滤泡间平滑肌。其他研究人员之前已注意到这种肌肉,并将其鉴定为竖毛肌。然而,基于以下原因,它不能被如此解释:1)它位于毛囊上与竖毛肌相对的位置;2)其纤维的方向与竖毛肌的纤维方向垂直;3)这两块肌肉不连续;它们的附着点不同;4)滤泡间肌肉的收缩对毛发竖起几乎没有影响。基于结构证据,推测该肌肉收缩时会将三个对齐的毛囊底部拉到一起形成三角形结构。这样做时,它可能会使三联体中外侧的两个毛囊旋转。其具体的功能作用尚不清楚。