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人类1型和2型骨骼肌纤维中的同功肌球蛋白

Isomyosins in human type 1 and type 2 skeletal muscle fibres.

作者信息

Fitzsimons R B, Hoh J F

出版信息

Biochem J. 1981 Jan 1;193(1):229-33. doi: 10.1042/bj1930229.

DOI:10.1042/bj1930229
PMID:7305924
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1162594/
Abstract

Human myosin from different skeletal muscles was analysed in a non-denaturing gel system, and the isoenzyme composition correlated with the histochemical composition of the muscle. Two components (SM1 and SM2) were associated with type 1 (slow-twitch) fibres, and three (FM1, FM2 and FM3) with type 2 (fast-twitch) fibres. Light-chain analysis was performed in sodium dodecyl sulphate/polyacrylamide gels. There are three light chains (LCs1a, LCS1b and LCs2) in type 1 fibres, and three (LCf1, LCf2 and LCf3) in type 2 fibres. LCf1 and LCs1b co-migrate in sodium dodecyl sulphate gels. The ratio of LCf3/LCf2 is correlated with the distribution of the individual fast isoenzymes. These results explain apparent discrepancies in the literature concerning the light-chain distribution of human myosin.

摘要

在非变性凝胶系统中分析了来自不同骨骼肌的人肌球蛋白,其同工酶组成与肌肉的组织化学组成相关。两种成分(SM1和SM2)与1型(慢肌纤维)纤维相关,三种成分(FM1、FM2和FM3)与2型(快肌纤维)纤维相关。在十二烷基硫酸钠/聚丙烯酰胺凝胶中进行轻链分析。1型纤维中有三种轻链(LCs1a、LCS1b和LCs2),2型纤维中有三种(LCf1、LCf2和LCf3)。LCf1和LCs1b在十二烷基硫酸钠凝胶中迁移率相同。LCf3/LCf2的比率与各个快同工酶的分布相关。这些结果解释了文献中关于人肌球蛋白轻链分布的明显差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e6e/1162594/cbdec41ebfa7/biochemj00408-0228-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e6e/1162594/c86d5373ee40/biochemj00408-0227-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e6e/1162594/9fa0b3953f9a/biochemj00408-0227-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e6e/1162594/cbdec41ebfa7/biochemj00408-0228-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e6e/1162594/c86d5373ee40/biochemj00408-0227-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e6e/1162594/9fa0b3953f9a/biochemj00408-0227-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e6e/1162594/cbdec41ebfa7/biochemj00408-0228-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Loss of fast-twitch isomyosins in skeletal muscles of the diabetic rat.糖尿病大鼠骨骼肌中快肌同工型肌球蛋白的丧失。
Biochem J. 1984 Aug 1;221(3):645-50. doi: 10.1042/bj2210645.
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J Physiol. 1983 Oct;343:539-50. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1983.sp014908.
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Synthesis by fast muscle of myosin light chains characteristic of slow muscle in response to long-term stimulation.快肌在长期刺激下合成慢肌特有的肌球蛋白轻链。
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