Studies on the binding of iron by rabbit intestinal microvillus membranes.

1. 59Fe binding by microvillus membranes purified from rabbit intestine was studied by means of a microfiltration procedure. 2. Binding activity from ferrous ascorbate chelates was 100-fold greater than from ferric chelates of citrate and nitrilotriacetate. Dual-label experiments indicated dissociation of iron complexes before binding to the membranes. 3. Binding was inhibited at low incubation temperatures and was optimal at neutral pH. 4. Binding activity was reduced in ileal preparations when compared with membranes prepared from proximal intestine. 5. Initial binding velocity followed saturation kinetics over the range 45-450 microM-iron: it was weakly inhibited in the presence of excess Co2+ and V3+. 6. The data provide additional evidence for high-affinity iron-binding sites on the intestinal microvillus membrane and indicate properties that may reflect the functional significance of the binding step in the absorption pathway for iron.