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家朱雀(Carpodacus mexicanus)的听觉敏感性、等响度、时间分辨能力及发声

Auditory sensitivity, equal loudness, temporal resolving power, and vocalizations in the house finch (Carpodacus mexicanus).

作者信息

Dooling R J, Zoloth S R, Baylis J R

出版信息

J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1978 Oct;92(5):867-76. doi: 10.1037/h0077529.

Abstract

Absolute thresholds for pure tones were measured in four house finches by use of avoidance conditioning and a modified method of limits. Response reaction time to each tone presentation served as a data base for generating a family of "equal loudness" contours. Temporal resolving power was measured in two additional birds and compared with similar measures in man. The results are discussed in relation to previous studies of vocalizations in the house finch, and the average power spectra of selected individual vocalizations are presented.

摘要

通过回避条件反射和一种改良的极限法,测量了四只家朱雀对纯音的绝对阈值。对每次音调呈现的反应反应时间作为生成一系列“等响度”轮廓的数据库。在另外两只鸟中测量了时间分辨能力,并与人类的类似测量结果进行了比较。结合之前关于家朱雀发声的研究对结果进行了讨论,并给出了所选个体发声的平均功率谱。

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