Bötticher R
Fortschr Med. 1981 Oct 15;99(39):1606-8.
Patients with silent gallstones and without other severe diseases should be operated on as well as patients with complications of gallstones like perforation, jaundice and obstructive bowel disease caused by stones. In case of acute cholecystitis medical treatment stands first. During operation cholangiography is performed. In choledocholithiasis we prefer choledochoscopy with a rigid instrument.
无症状胆结石且无其他严重疾病的患者,以及患有胆结石并发症(如穿孔、黄疸和结石引起的肠梗阻)的患者均应接受手术治疗。对于急性胆囊炎,应首先进行药物治疗。手术期间需进行胆管造影。对于胆总管结石,我们更倾向于使用硬质器械进行胆总管镜检查。