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人脱氧血红蛋白和混合态血红蛋白解离成单体。

The dissociation of human deoxyhemoglobin and mixed state hemoglobin into monomer.

作者信息

Tomita S, Enoki Y, Mochi T, Watanabe T

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 May 20;434(1):44-50. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(76)90033-7.

Abstract

The experimental hybridizations between fully deoxygenated human and canine hemoglobins and between half-ligated human hemoglobin and canine cyanomethemoglobin show that new two hybrids in addition to the parent hemoglobins were clearly formed in the mixtures at the high concentration of KI. Thus, human deoxyhemoglobin under the present conditions is in an equilibrium with three species, tetramer in equilibrium dimer in equilibrium monomer. This means that the deoxyhemoglobin is in R-T equilibrium, and shifts considerably toward the R state under the present conditions. On the other hand, the half-ligated hemoglobin in 1.5 M KI becomes much more dissociable than the deoxy T state and appears to be completely transformed into the R state. Nevertheless, the co-operativity, n, is still high (n = 2.0).

摘要

完全脱氧的人血红蛋白与犬血红蛋白之间以及半结合的人血红蛋白与犬氰化高铁血红蛋白之间的实验杂交表明,在高浓度碘化钾存在下,混合物中除了亲本血红蛋白外,还明显形成了两种新的杂交体。因此,在当前条件下,人脱氧血红蛋白与三种物种处于平衡状态,四聚体与二聚体平衡,二聚体与单体平衡。这意味着脱氧血红蛋白处于R-T平衡状态,并且在当前条件下相当程度地向R状态转变。另一方面,在1.5M碘化钾中的半结合血红蛋白比脱氧T状态更易于解离,并且似乎完全转变为R状态。然而,协同性n仍然很高(n = 2.0)。

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