Kandel A, Langrod J, Ruiz P
J Clin Psychol. 1981 Oct;37(4):769-81. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198110)37:4<769::aid-jclp2270370414>3.0.co;2-v.
Attempted to assess the effects of small group approaches on future time perception of psychiatric patients in a day hospital. The research employed two patient groups within the day hospital: A control group, (N = 12) which received routine day hospital treatment, and an experimental group, (N = 12) which received, in addition, the small group treatment. Measures of future time perception were administered to both groups before and after a 12-week treatment. Results indicated significant positive changes in response to group treatment on Future Events and the dimension of Importance. However, no positive significant differences were found on Time Extension, Directionality, and Quality of Affect. While it is not within the scope of this research to evaluate whether the secured change can be maintained, it was clear that in immediate posttesting important changes had resulted from the treatment strategy.
试图评估日间医院中小组治疗方法对精神科患者未来时间感知的影响。该研究在日间医院中选取了两个患者组:一个对照组(N = 12),接受常规日间医院治疗;一个实验组(N = 12),除接受常规治疗外,还接受小组治疗。在为期12周的治疗前后,对两组患者进行未来时间感知测量。结果表明,在“未来事件”和“重要性”维度上,小组治疗带来了显著的积极变化。然而,在“时间延伸”、“方向性”和“情感质量”方面未发现显著的积极差异。虽然评估所取得的变化能否持续并非本研究的范畴,但很明显,在治疗后立即进行的测试中,治疗策略已产生了重要变化。