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大剂量肌肉注射后林可霉素的血清及唾液浓度

Lincomycin serum and saliva concentrations after intramuscular injection of high doses.

作者信息

Smith R B, Lummis W L, Monovich R E, DeSante K A

出版信息

J Clin Pharmacol. 1981 Oct;21(10):411-7. doi: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1981.tb01742.x.

Abstract

Serum and saliva levels of lincomycin were determined in 15 normal adult male volunteers after a single intramuscular injection of 600, 1000, or 1500 mg lincomycin in a three-way crossover study. The area under the serum concentration-time curve did not increase in proportion to the increase in dose. The increase in concentration of lincomycin in saliva was greater than expected for the increase in dose. There were not significant differences in elimination half-life between doses. These results suggest that the apparent clearance of lincomycin increases with increasing dose possibly because of a decrease in serum protein binding of lincomycin at high serum concentrations.

摘要

在一项三交叉研究中,对15名正常成年男性志愿者单次肌内注射600、1000或1500毫克林可霉素后,测定了血清和唾液中林可霉素的水平。血清浓度-时间曲线下面积并未与剂量增加成比例增加。唾液中林可霉素浓度的增加大于剂量增加所预期的。各剂量之间的消除半衰期无显著差异。这些结果表明,林可霉素的表观清除率随剂量增加而增加,可能是因为在高血清浓度下林可霉素的血清蛋白结合减少。

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