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家蚕卵中的胚盘形成(家蚕)

Blastoderm formation in the silkworm egg (Bombyx mori L).

作者信息

Takesue S, Keino H, Onitake K

出版信息

J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1980 Dec;60:117-24.

PMID:7310264
Abstract

Embryogenesis in the egg of the silkworm. Bombyx mori, up to 24 h after oviposition was studied by light microscopy with special reference to nuclear migration and blastoderm formation. In Bombyx eggs blastoderm cells seem to form in a mechanism different from that usually seen in many other insect species; that is, in Bombyx eggs no typical cleavage furrows were seen. Cleavage nuclei which had migrated, accompanied by the associated cytoplasm, to the egg surface pushed up the plasma membrane and protruded beyond the initial level of the periplasm. The periplasm fused with their associated cytoplasm was partitioned among the pulled around the nuclei. Then each nucleus was separated by a laterally-invading limiting membrane from the yolk-granules-occupied region to yield a blastoderm cell.

摘要

对家蚕(Bombyx mori)产卵后24小时内蚕卵的胚胎发育进行了光学显微镜研究,特别关注了核迁移和胚盘形成。在家蚕卵中,胚盘细胞的形成机制似乎与许多其他昆虫物种中常见的机制不同;也就是说,在家蚕卵中未观察到典型的卵裂沟。迁移后的卵裂核伴随着相关的细胞质到达卵表面,将质膜向上推并突出到周质的初始水平之上。与相关细胞质融合的周质在细胞核周围被牵拉的区域之间进行分配。然后,每个细胞核被横向侵入的限制膜与充满卵黄颗粒的区域隔开,从而产生一个胚盘细胞。

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