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氮杂环的N-羟甲基衍生物作为潜在前体药物II:别嘌醇、格鲁米特和苯巴比妥的潜在前体药物

N-hydroxymethyl derivatives of nitrogen heterocycles as possible prodrugs II: possible prodrugs of allopurinol, glutethimide, and phenobarbital.

作者信息

Bansal P C, Pitman I H, Higuchi T

出版信息

J Pharm Sci. 1981 Aug;70(8):855-7. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600700804.

DOI:10.1002/jps.2600700804
PMID:7310650
Abstract

Solid samples of 1-hydroxymethyl- and 1,5-dihydroxymethylallopurinol, 1-hydroxymethylglutethimide, and 1-hydroxymethylphenobarbital were prepared, and equilibrium constants for their formation from formaldehyde and allopurinol, glutethimide, or phenobarbital were calculated. The N-hydroxymethyl derivatives had higher water solubilities and faster dissolution rates than the parent drugs, and they appear to be potentially useful as prodrugs.

摘要

制备了1-羟甲基别嘌醇、1,5-二羟甲基别嘌醇、1-羟甲基格鲁米特和1-羟甲基苯巴比妥的固体样品,并计算了它们由甲醛与别嘌醇、格鲁米特或苯巴比妥形成时的平衡常数。N-羟甲基衍生物比母体药物具有更高的水溶性和更快的溶解速率,它们似乎有可能作为前药使用。

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