Mitchell J R, Smith M S
Am J Public Health. 1981 Dec;71(12):1329-32. doi: 10.2105/ajph.71.12.1329.
Data are presented from the clinical records of 185 adolescents who were admitted to the mental health service of a youth health center serving a community of military dependents. Eight and one-half per cent of the population made a first visit to the center during an eight month period. Midadolescence (ages 15-16) was the age period when patients began to refer themselves to mental health services in significant numbers. The importance of parents as referral sources decreased with age, while medical and school sources were important in all ages. The psychological morbidity in the target population was greater in midadolescence than in early and late adolescence and higher in females than in males. Females presented with more somatic and family problems, males more often with aggressive behavior problems.
数据来自185名青少年的临床记录,这些青少年被收治于为军属社区服务的青年健康中心的心理健康服务部门。在八个月的时间里,该人群中有8.5%首次前往该中心就诊。青春期中期(15 - 16岁)是患者开始大量自行前往心理健康服务部门就诊的年龄段。随着年龄增长,父母作为转诊来源的重要性降低,而医疗和学校来源在各个年龄段都很重要。目标人群的心理发病率在青春期中期高于青春期早期和晚期,女性高于男性。女性出现更多的躯体和家庭问题,男性则更常出现攻击性行为问题。