Patterson H C, Dickerson G R, Pilch B Z, Bentkover S H
Arch Otolaryngol. 1981 Dec;107(12):767-72. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1981.00790480043012.
Hamartomas of the hypopharynx are rare. Detailed microscopic study is necessary to differentiate these tumors from the adult-type rhabdomyoma, pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma, and granular cell tumor. To our knowledge, our case of a hypopharyngeal rhabdomyomatous hamartoma removed by a lateral pharyngotomy is the only verified hypopharyngeal case in the literature, although a lesion reported by H. W. Smith in 1959 as a laryngeal rhabdomyoma most probably represents a rhabdomyomatous hamartoma, similar to that of the present case.
下咽错构瘤很罕见。需要进行详细的显微镜检查,以将这些肿瘤与成人型横纹肌瘤、多形性横纹肌肉瘤和颗粒细胞瘤区分开来。据我们所知,我们通过外侧咽切开术切除的下咽横纹肌瘤样错构瘤病例是文献中唯一经证实的下咽病例,尽管H. W. 史密斯在1959年报告的一例喉部横纹肌瘤病变很可能是横纹肌瘤样错构瘤,与本病例相似。