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评论:节律性运动的中枢模式发生器的门控效应和限制因素。

Comment: gating effects and constraints on the central pattern generators for rhythmic movements.

作者信息

Jordan L M

出版信息

Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1981 Jul;59(7):727-32. doi: 10.1139/y81-109.

DOI:10.1139/y81-109
PMID:7317853
Abstract

Respiration, mastication, and locomotion are compared in terms of the contributions of events occurring at the motoneuron membrane and at premotoneuronal levels for the production of phasic gain changes of afferent effects. Data are presented which suggest that an inhibitory mechanism operating on limb motoneurons can prevent disruption of the locomotor pattern by proprioceptive input and that Ia inhibitory interneurons contribute to this rhythmic inhibition of both flexor and extensor motoneurons. Renshaw cell rhythmic activity during locomotion is described and discussed in terms of its possible role in gating of inputs to motoneurons.

摘要

本文从运动神经元膜及运动前神经元水平发生的事件对传入效应的相位增益变化产生的作用方面,对呼吸、咀嚼和运动进行了比较。所呈现的数据表明,作用于肢体运动神经元的一种抑制机制可防止本体感受输入对运动模式的干扰,并且Ia抑制性中间神经元对屈肌和伸肌运动神经元的这种节律性抑制有作用。文中描述并讨论了运动过程中闰绍细胞的节律性活动及其在运动神经元输入门控方面可能发挥的作用。

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引用本文的文献

1
The role of Renshaw cells in locomotion: antagonism of their excitation from motor axon collaterals with intravenous mecamylamine.闰绍细胞在运动中的作用:静脉注射美加明对运动轴突侧支对其兴奋的拮抗作用。
Exp Brain Res. 1987;66(1):99-105. doi: 10.1007/BF00236206.