Cahill M H, Volicer B J
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1981 Sep;8(2):143-56. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(81)90109-5.
A study was undertaken in order to estimate the frequency of occurrence of alcohol problems among female and male employees in selected large work settings with ongoing occupational alcoholism/employee assistance programs. Randomly selected employees provided information through a survey about their alcohol related behavior as well as demographic and occupational characteristics. Results indicated a range of alcohol problems from 9.2% to 17.5% for females and 20.0% to 29.9% for males. These figures, combined with client monitoring data, indicated that none of the programs was having a significant impact on either males or females. The most striking correlate of problem drinking for both sexes was family drinking problems.
为了估算在选定的设有持续职业酗酒/员工援助项目的大型工作场所中，女性和男性员工出现酒精问题的频率，开展了一项研究。随机抽取的员工通过一项调查提供了有关其酒精相关行为以及人口统计学和职业特征的信息。结果显示，女性出现酒精问题的比例在9.2%至17.5%之间，男性为20.0%至29.9%。这些数据，再结合客户监测数据，表明没有一个项目对男性或女性产生显著影响。对两性而言，与酗酒问题最显著相关的因素是家庭酗酒问题。
