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欧洲冠螈血红蛋白的功能特性

Functional properties of hemoglobins from Triturus cristatus.

作者信息

Condò S G, Giardina B, Lunadei M, Ferracin A, Brunori M

出版信息

Eur J Biochem. 1981 Nov;120(2):323-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb05707.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb05707.x
PMID:7318829
Abstract

The functional properties of hemoglobins from Triturus cristatus carnifex have been characterized both from an equilibrium and a kinetic point of view. A special attention has been given to the effect of organic phosphates in view of their role in the modulation of the hemoglobin function. Under stripped conditions newt hemoglobins display a negative Bohr effect which becomes much less pronounced in the presence of 0.2 M inorganic phosphates. The effect of organic phosphates involves not only a drop in the O2 affinity but also a large change in the shape of the O2 Bohr effect which becomes markedly positive in the presence of myo-inositol hexakis(phosphate). The experimental data reported make it possible to give a complete picture of the functional behaviour of newt hemoglobins, making a contribution to clarifying the dependence of the sign of the Bohr effect on the acclimatization temperature of the animals that has been previously reported [Morpurgo, G., Battaglia, P. A. and Leggio, T. (1970) Nature (Lond.) 225, 76--77].

摘要

从平衡和动力学角度对意大利真螈血红素的功能特性进行了表征。鉴于有机磷酸盐在血红蛋白功能调节中的作用,对其影响给予了特别关注。在去除其他物质的条件下,蝾螈血红蛋白呈现负玻尔效应,而在存在0.2M无机磷酸盐时,这种效应变得不那么明显。有机磷酸盐的影响不仅涉及氧气亲和力的下降,还涉及氧气玻尔效应形状的巨大变化,在存在肌醇六磷酸的情况下,这种效应会明显变为正效应。所报道的实验数据使得能够全面了解蝾螈血红蛋白的功能行为,有助于阐明先前报道的玻尔效应符号对动物适应温度的依赖性[莫尔普戈,G.,巴塔利亚,P.A.和莱焦,T.(1970年)《自然》(伦敦)225,76 - 77]。

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