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[左心室动脉瘤中的冠状动脉床]

[Coronary bed in aneurysm of the left ventricle].

作者信息

Shakhov B E

出版信息

Kardiologiia. 1978 Dec;18(12):49-53.

PMID:732081
Abstract

Clinical and radiologic examination, including selective coronarography and catheterization of the cardiac cavities, was carried out in 110 patients with post-infarction aneurysm of the left ventricle. Three groups of patients were distinguished: patients with affection of one of the major cardiac arteries (44), those with affection of two coronary arteries (32) and patients with affection of three arteries (32). Two patients had no stenosis of the coronary arteries, The anterior interventricular artery was occluded in 95,8% of patients. Operation for aorticocoronary shunt to the artery in the zone of which the arteries were located proved impossible in 65% of patients. Other arteries with no aneurysms in their channels contribute to the formation of collateral circulation and form a network of anastomoses at the boundary with the heart aneurysm and in this improve the nutrition of the healthy part of the myocardium experiencing an additional load. In stenosis of these arteries, the creation of an aorticocoronary shunt is expedient.

摘要

对110例左心室心肌梗死后室壁瘤患者进行了临床及放射学检查,包括选择性冠状动脉造影和心腔导管检查。将患者分为三组:累及一支主要冠状动脉的患者(44例)、累及两支冠状动脉的患者(32例)和累及三支冠状动脉的患者(32例)。2例患者冠状动脉无狭窄。95.8%的患者前室间动脉闭塞。65%的患者无法进行将主动脉冠状动脉分流至动脉所在区域的手术。其他管腔内无动脉瘤的动脉有助于侧支循环的形成,并在与心脏动脉瘤的边界处形成吻合网,从而改善承受额外负荷的心肌健康部分的营养状况。在这些动脉狭窄时,进行主动脉冠状动脉分流术是适宜的。

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