Bobkov V V, Zaretskiĭ V V, Ryzhkin V S, Vartanova O A
Kardiologiia. 1978 Dec;18(12):58-62.
Echocardiography was performed in the examination of 35 patients with tetralogy of Fallot and 3 patients with pentalogy of Fallot. The echocardiogram demonstrated dextrodivision of the aortic root, interruption in the continuity of the interventricular septum and the anterior wall of the aorta, incomplete image of the interventricular septum in its upper part, distention of the aortic root, stenosis of the right ventricular infundibulum, and hypertrophy of the right ventricular myocardium. The presence and severity of all developmental anomalies of the heart and major vessels known as tatraology of Fallot may be identified by the echocardiography method in most cases.
对35例法洛四联症患者和3例法洛五联症患者进行了超声心动图检查。超声心动图显示主动脉根部右旋,室间隔与主动脉前壁连续性中断,室间隔上部成像不完整,主动脉根部扩张,右心室漏斗部狭窄,以及右心室心肌肥厚。在大多数情况下,通过超声心动图方法可以识别出法洛四联症中所有已知的心脏和大血管发育异常的存在及其严重程度。