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一组400例住院患者的延迟性皮肤反应:对照研究(作者译)

[Delayed skin reaction in a group of 400 hospital patients: control study (author's transl)].

作者信息

Orriols R, Morell F, Fité E, Ruiz J, Tornos C, Sanz R, Morera J

出版信息

Med Clin (Barc). 1981 Oct 10;77(6):240-2.

PMID:7321638
Abstract

Delayed hypersensitivity skin tests were carried out with 5 antigens - PPD, staphylococcus, streptokinase/streptodornase, candida and trichophytin-in 400 hospital patients without any known causes for diminished delayed hypersensitivity. The degree of reactivity to each antigen was: PPD. 69.50%; candida 49.75%; streptokinase/streptodornase 44.50%; trichophytin 42.00%; staphylococcus 14.25%. Reactivity to either PPD or candida occurred in 86.50% of all cases. Positive response to streptokinase/streptodornase was present in 7%; which brings the total cases with reactions to one or more of the 3 antigens to 93.50%. Those who responded to trichophytin or staphylococcus were 3% only, bringing the total response of all cases to at least one antigen, to 96.5%.

摘要

对400名无已知迟发型超敏反应减弱原因的住院患者,采用5种抗原(结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物、葡萄球菌、链激酶/链道酶、白色念珠菌和癣菌素)进行迟发型超敏皮肤试验。对每种抗原的反应程度分别为:结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物69.50%;白色念珠菌49.75%;链激酶/链道酶44.50%;癣菌素42.00%;葡萄球菌14.25%。86.50%的病例对结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物或白色念珠菌有反应。对链激酶/链道酶呈阳性反应的占7%;这使得对3种抗原中的一种或多种有反应的病例总数达到93.50%。仅对癣菌素或葡萄球菌有反应的占3%,使所有病例对至少一种抗原的总反应率达到96.5%。

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