Oestreich A E
Pediatr Radiol. 1981;11(3):147-50. doi: 10.1007/BF00971817.
The lateral clavicle hook (LCH), an excessive upward convexity of the lateral clavicle, was formally defined by Igual and Giedion, and reported as always present in thrombocytopenia-radial aplasia syndrome and sometimes in other congenital malformations. Additional malformation syndromes including camptomelia are added. In addition, the hook may be seen in acquired upper extremity weakness such as in persistent brachial plexus injury after birth trauma and in severe osteogenesis imperfecta.
外侧锁骨钩(LCH),即锁骨外侧过度向上凸起,由伊瓜尔和吉迪恩正式定义,并报告其在血小板减少 - 桡骨发育不全综合征中总是存在,有时也见于其他先天性畸形。还增加了包括曲肢畸形在内的其他畸形综合征。此外,在后天性上肢无力中也可见到这种钩状畸形,如出生创伤后持续性臂丛神经损伤以及严重的成骨不全症。