Witte J
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1978 Nov;347:279-83. doi: 10.1007/BF01579342.
The diagnosis of reflux esophagitis can be confirmed by a variety of diagnostic procedures. Beside the morphologic findings of the reflux demonstrated by X-ray, endoscopy, and histology, the degree of disturbed cardial function can be determined by manometry, pH determination, and scintiscan. Each method entails a number of errors. Therefore a distinction must be made between absolutely necessary and valuable methods for clarifying the degree of the symptoms of esophageal reflux.
反流性食管炎的诊断可通过多种诊断程序来证实。除了通过X射线、内窥镜检查和组织学检查所显示的反流形态学结果外，还可通过测压法、pH值测定和闪烁扫描来确定贲门功能紊乱的程度。每种方法都存在一些误差。因此，必须区分出对于明确食管反流症状程度而言绝对必要和有价值的方法。
